El through Ort require three identical runes without a gem. Thul and above require the specified gem. Starting at Pul, use two identical runes. Zod is the highest rune and has no further upgrade recipe.
| Input runes | Additional gem | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 3 × El Rune | None | 1 × Eld Rune |
| 3 × Eld Rune | None | 1 × Tir Rune |
| 3 × Tir Rune | None | 1 × Nef Rune |
| 3 × Nef Rune | None | 1 × Eth Rune |
| 3 × Eth Rune | None | 1 × Ith Rune |
| 3 × Ith Rune | None | 1 × Tal Rune |
| 3 × Tal Rune | None | 1 × Ral Rune |
| 3 × Ral Rune | None | 1 × Ort Rune |
| 3 × Ort Rune | None | 1 × Thul Rune |
| 3 × Thul Rune | 1 × Chipped Topaz | 1 × Amn Rune |
| 3 × Amn Rune | 1 × Chipped Amethyst | 1 × Sol Rune |
| 3 × Sol Rune | 1 × Chipped Sapphire | 1 × Shael Rune |
| 3 × Shael Rune | 1 × Chipped Ruby | 1 × Dol Rune |
| 3 × Dol Rune | 1 × Chipped Emerald | 1 × Hel Rune |
| 3 × Hel Rune | 1 × Chipped Diamond | 1 × Io Rune |
| 3 × Io Rune | 1 × Flawed Topaz | 1 × Lum Rune |
| 3 × Lum Rune | 1 × Flawed Amethyst | 1 × Ko Rune |
| 3 × Ko Rune | 1 × Flawed Sapphire | 1 × Fal Rune |
| 3 × Fal Rune | 1 × Flawed Ruby | 1 × Lem Rune |
| 3 × Lem Rune | 1 × Flawed Emerald | 1 × Pul Rune |
| 2 × Pul Rune | 1 × Flawed Diamond | 1 × Um Rune |
| 2 × Um Rune | 1 × Topaz | 1 × Mal Rune |
| 2 × Mal Rune | 1 × Amethyst | 1 × Ist Rune |
| 2 × Ist Rune | 1 × Sapphire | 1 × Gul Rune |
| 2 × Gul Rune | 1 × Ruby | 1 × Vex Rune |
| 2 × Vex Rune | 1 × Emerald | 1 × Ohm Rune |
| 2 × Ohm Rune | 1 × Diamond | 1 × Lo Rune |
| 2 × Lo Rune | 1 × Flawless Topaz | 1 × Sur Rune |
| 2 × Sur Rune | 1 × Flawless Amethyst | 1 × Ber Rune |
| 2 × Ber Rune | 1 × Flawless Sapphire | 1 × Jah Rune |
| 2 × Jah Rune | 1 × Flawless Ruby | 1 × Cham Rune |
| 2 × Cham Rune | 1 × Flawless Emerald | 1 × Zod Rune |
Where a gem is listed, use one of that gem. A gem without a grade prefix means normal grade. Flawless and Perfect are different grades.
Upgrading gems
Combine three gems of the same type and grade to make one gem of the next grade: Chipped → Flawed → Normal → Flawless → Perfect.